At the time of the attack, a full bitcoin was valued at a little more than $600 -- it now stands at $674 -- so the digital currency that was stolen from the marketplace has a real-world value of about $2.7 million. Defcon is now taking some of the blame for the theft stating that he had known about the possible vulnerability for a while but had been skeptical about its potential harm.
Silk Road 2.0, and the other online drug marketplaces like it, operate using a relatively new digital currency called bitcoin. For the first time in the history of the Internet, an online currency has made its way into physical stores and has also attained a remarkably high valuation.
The peer-to-peer currency was put online in 2009 as open-source software by a still unnamed individual who called himself Satoshi Nakamoto. Given its mysterious origins, bitcoin enthusiasts and cryptocurrency experts have continued to update certain aspects of the currency, while also ensuring that it is a safe way for businesses and people to transfer money.
Compared to traditional payment methods like credit cards, bitcoin has very low fees and is not controlled by a central organization that can influence how people use the currency. This has made bitcoin very attractive to legitimate businesses as well as Web sites like Silk Road 2.0, which use bitcoin to evade law enforcement.
The problems...